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IJV partnerships typically require the foreign firm to transfer proprietary methods, designs, and other know-how tothe joint venture firm. The implicit objective of such a policy is to foster the transfer of advanced foreign knowledge and trade secrets – a feature that foreign firms are forced to reckon with as the price of doing business in the world’s largest market. China has recently taken steps to liberalize its joint venture requirements in certain industries, but the policy environment remains one in which a technology transfer is expected of foreign investors. For instance, while China’s government was recently able to lure automaker Tesla to establish a production line in Shanghai by allowing the company to wholly ownits factory, the investment agreement still entails cooperation with local authorities on R&D and technology.

國際合資伙伴關(guān)系通常要求外國公司向合資公司轉(zhuǎn)讓專有方法,、設(shè)計(jì)和其他專門知識,。這一政策隱含的目標(biāo)是促進(jìn)先進(jìn)的外國知識和商業(yè)機(jī)密的轉(zhuǎn)讓——外國公司被迫將其視為在全球最大市場開展業(yè)務(wù)的代價。中國最近已采取措施放寬某些行業(yè)的合資要求,，但政策環(huán)境仍是希望外國投資者轉(zhuǎn)讓技術(shù),。例如，盡管中國政府最近允許汽車制造商特斯拉(Tesla)全資擁有其工廠,，從而吸引該公司在上海建立一條生產(chǎn)線,，但該投資協(xié)議仍需要在研發(fā)和技術(shù)方面與當(dāng)?shù)卣献鳌?/span>